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At
that time Subhuti addressed Buddha,saying: World-honoured One, if good men
and good women seek the Consummation of Incomparable
Enlightenment, by what criteria should they abide and how should they control their thoughts
? Buddha
replied to Subhuti: Good men and good women seeking the Consummation of
Incomparable Enlightenment must create this resolved
attitude of mind: I must liberate all living beings, yet when all have been liberated,verily not any one is
liberated. Wherefore ? If a Bodhisattva cherishes the idea of an
ego-entity, a personality,a being,or a separated
individuality, he is consequently not a Bodhisattva,Subhuti. This is because in reality there is no formula
which gives rise to the Consummation of Incomparable Enlightenment ? Subhuti,what
do you think ? When the Tathagata was with Dipankara Buddha was there any
formula for the attainment of the Consummation of
Incomparable Enlightenment ? No,
World-honoured One, as I understand Buddha`s meaning,there was no formula
by which the Tathagata attained the Consummation
of Incomparable Enlightenment. Buddha
said: You are right,Subhuti! Verily there was no formula by which the
Tathagata attained the Consummation of Incomparable
Enlightenment. Subhuti,had there been any such formula, Dipankara Buddha would not have predicted
concerning me: "In the ages of the future you will come to be a Buddha called Shakyamuni"; but Dipankara Buddha
made that prediction concerning me because there is actually no formula for the attainment of the
Consummation of Incomparable Enlightenment. The reason herein is that Tathagata is a signification
implying all formulas. In case anyone says that the Tathagata attained the Consummation of Incoparable
Enlightenment, I tell you truly, Subhuti, that there is no Formula by
which the Buddha attained it. Subhuti,the basis
of Tathagata`s attainment of the Consummation of Incomparable Enlightenment is wholly beyond; it is
neither real nor unreal. Hence I say that the whole realm of
formulations is not really such, therefore it is
called "Realm of formulations." Subhuti,a
comparison may be made with [the idea of] a gigantic human frame. Then
Subhuti said: The World-honoured One has declared that such is not a great
body; "a great body" is just the name given to it. Subhuti,it
is the same concerning Bodhisattvas. If a Bodhisattva announces: I will
liberate all living creatures, he is not rightly called
a Bodhisattva. Wherefore? Because, Subhuti, there is really no such condition as that called
Bodhisattvaship, because Buddha teaches that all things are devoid of
selfhood, devoid of personality, devoid of
entity,and devoid of separate individuality. Subhuti,if a Bodhisattva
announces: I will set forth majestic
Buddha-lands one does not call him a Bodhisattva, because the Tathagata has
declared that the setting forth of majestic
Buddha-lands is not really such: "a majestic setting forth" is just the name given to it. Subhuti,Bodhisattvas
who are wholly devoid of any conception of separate selfhood are
truthfully called Bodhisattvas.
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